I'll just leave that here for now:
List of minimum wages by country - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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I'm sure these numbers vary by state, but due to the way the government sets income limits on various programs, these welfare cliffs (where it makes more financial sense not to work), are unavoidable.
(The only American version I've seen is the cast of Friends, where the five principals negotiated as a group and got equal pay - the usual practice is for producers to play one cast member off against another and allow individuals to walk. The Friends group insisted that "you pay us all or you lose all of us", and they got $1 million per episode each, which hasn't been matched since, though it's nearly two decades later).
Coincidentally, not long after TV producers got held over the barrel to pay all that money per episode to their stars, what did they start doing? Producing cheap "Reality TV" shows, driving their costs down. It was the Hollywood equivalent of the United Auto Workers pricing themselves out of a job. Honey Boo Boo and Jersey Shore = cheap labor from Mexico, China etc. Well done union. Well done.
Coincidentally, not long after TV producers got held over the barrel to pay all that money per episode to their stars, what did they start doing? Producing cheap "Reality TV" shows, driving their costs down. It was the Hollywood equivalent of the United Auto Workers pricing themselves out of a job. Honey Boo Boo, Jersey Shore etc = cheap labor from Mexico, China etc. Well done unions. Well done.
They are in fact an off-shoot of the "freedom to associate" - the freedom of likeminded people to group together as a political party, a quilting bee, an orchestra, an employment association or union - they are in effect clubs.
A genuinely libertarian state would place no restrictions on them - if the super rich are free to group together in SUPER-PACS, then the poor should be free to group together in trade unions, without restriction. If they want to have a general strike they should be allowed to - a free state would stand aside and let the super-rich and super-poor duke it out without interference.
Unfortunately libertarians define "liberty" as the freedom for them to exploit without their victims having the freedom to fight back. The latter must be bound by all manner of restrictive laws. Hence most "libertarians" are in fact hypocrites and not believers in liberty at all.
You contradicted yourself. First you state that a genuinely libertarian state, 2 groups can band together and fight each other, poor vs rich. Then you go back and say that the rich can exploit without their victims having the freedom to fight back?
The first half of my 20's I worked commercial construction in Seattle and we had unions picketing our jobsites within Seattle because we weren't union. Apparently any trade work within the city is basically picketed if they don't get the contract.
We did lose people to the unions, they start at $27 in the carpenters union, electricians make 120k+/year, and the worst paying union out of all of them is actually AV and low voltage cabling, they barely make $20/hr after several years.
You contradicted yourself. First you state that a genuinely libertarian state, 2 groups can band together and fight each other, poor vs rich. Then you go back and say that the rich can exploit without their victims having the freedom to fight back?
I don't think unions should be banned, and I think they work in some industries. I also know from personal experience that they don't work in every industry. My only issue with unions* is when they run a closed shop where every worker is forced to join the union to work in a trade. That goes against the very root of individual freedom.
You should have the right to join a union and you should have a right to not join a union. Let those in the union collectively bargain and let others bargain individually. If the union is providing the best value then everyone will want to join. And when unions get top heavy and become useless then the market will get rid of them.
*Not actually my only issue with unions. Equal pay is a fucking travesty, because workers almost never have equal skill sets. Forcing a company to pay the best workers the same as the worst workers results in skilled workers not getting what they're really worth, and useless fuckers getting paid to be useless. It kills productivity and I saw it first hand with the UAW for years, so I speak from experience. Not saying every union is the same, but this is a pretty common thread running through most.
The victims can't fight back because the rich have lobbied govts to place restrictions on trade unions. For example they can't do general strikes or sympathy strikes.
If there was a genuinely libertarian state, these restrictions would be abolished. A libertarian state would have no restrictions at all. In that case, the labour and capital would have an unrestricted fight and the stronger party would win.
But as things stand, one side (the unions) is being restricted by the law. The other side protests about "libertarianism" whenever any restrictions are proposed on them, even though they actively lobbied to have restrictions put on the unions. Pure hypocrisy.
And taxpayers are expected to make up for it by subsidizing the low paid with tax credits and benefits.
Frankly the whole system stinks.
Interestingly in Germany, they have strong trade unions - they even have trade union members sitting on company boards (to give them responsibilty for the success of the company). And they have no minimum wage - because the state doesn't need to get involved. When there are no restrictions on labour or capital, they usually come to an agreement that benefits both sides.
So you're in support of collective bargaining agreements as opposed to a set minimum wage?
Not sure that model is anywhere near applicable with hundreds of millions of citizens.
Have you ever been to South Africa?
Coincidentally, not long after TV producers got held over the barrel to pay all that money per episode to their stars, what did they start doing? Producing cheap "Reality TV" shows, driving their costs down. It was the Hollywood equivalent of the United Auto Workers pricing themselves out of a job. Honey Boo Boo, Jersey Shore etc = cheap labor from Mexico, China etc. Well done unions. Well done.
Regarding pay - you should know by now that people arn't paid what they're worth, they are paid what they can negotiate. It's never been about merit. Any restrictions on what and how people can negotiate is a restriction on pay, simple as that.
And you are right - if a union is successful, people will want to join and if they're unsuccessful, people won't - so there shouldn't be any need for laws restricting their behaviour - and yet the anti-union laws exist. From Reagan/Thatcher onwards there have been restrictions as to what they can do, but no corresponding restrictions on what employers can do. So the employer has the upper hand, which drives down wages, and increases the bill for taxpayers to compensate them for low pay in the form of tax credits. Till the taxpayer in desperation hikes minimum wages across the board regardless of industry because that's better than increasing tax credits even further. But that whole destructive cycle was created as a result of the restricting of the unions.
If you want minimal govt interference, the govt needs to stop interfering on both sides. If you are placing restrictions on one side you are interfering.
A genuinely libertarian govt would abolish all the anti-union laws and let them do what they want. If they want to negotiate they can. If they want to go for a general strike they can. If they want to picket, they should be able to. Genuine freedom is the freedom to annoy everyone if you want. But people seem to hate that kind of "liberty". Which is telling...
As someone who works online, I don't benefit from these anti-union laws as I don't employ people, I do stuff myself or automate. But I have to pay taxes to subsidize the wages of those employed by Starbucks, McDonalds and co because they are underpaying. Frankly I resent that. I'd rather they abolish the anti-union laws, let the employees fight without restriction for better wages, because them earning more would free me from having to subsidize them through my taxes. The employees would prefer that too. They don't really like hand-outs from the state, they'd rather win proper pay.
I'm hearing a lot about anti-union laws, so I'm wondering what you consider them to be? Is the lack of forced mediation anti-union? The inability to have the government strong arm a private business into labor contracts is kind of the absence of legislation.
Also, how the fuck are you or the government able to determine that someone isn't being paid what they're "worth"? I believe that's something only employers and employees can figure out on an individual basis. Only with the most mundane, algorithmic work can that be quantified.
There's a multitude of factors that determine pay. The skill set of the worker, their production, the cost of training a replacement(high turnovers really hurt most businesses), etc. In fact companies like Foxconn in China are willingly raising wages by large percentages because high labor turnovers are killing their bottom lines.
People should be free to organize all they want, but if they make outlandish demands, their employer should have the right to tell them to go fuck themselves and hire all the scabs they want. Look at the bakers unions fight with Hostess a couple of years ago. I thought the bakers union was going to have Hostess bent over the barrel, but I wasn't aware of the fact that you can teach an illiterate person to do the bakers job in a couple of hours. That union had zero fucking leverage at that point, so they forced Hostess in to bankruptcy through government strong arming. Now there's a whole lot of previously overpaid bakers without a job.
P.S. When I wrote trade unions I meant all trade associations, manual and professional - the Institute of Actuaries is really a trade union that keeps actuaries' salaries high by restricting entry via exams. Accountants, lawyers, doctors and others operate in a similar way. If you can't restrict entry via qualifications, unions then resort to controlling wages by collective bargaining - but it's really another tool towards the same end.