Because I didn't make the claim you fucking retard. You want me to post a link to a claim that somebody else made about something that I don't even believe to be accurate...?
Hahaha, he gave you the name of a well known best selling book. Within seconds you could have gained access to tons of articles about the book and probably found the relevant studies on your own if you really were that interested. It was obvious that you didn't even at least take a moment to glance at the wikipedia entry for the book.
The time you've spent angrily begging for more detailed sources, would indicate that you want it rather bad. Yet at the same time you put zero effort into researching it yourself, and are now telling us that you wouldn't share a link if you had it for some strange reason. :eek7:
We're talking about academics, you should read the study. A person can have high self esteem about the ability to dunk a basketball for instance, but suffer from low self esteem in academics. Since the topic is about affirmative action in academics let's stay on subject.
There is a reason black kids have low self-esteem and think they can't make it in this world without a handout, and policies like Affirmative Action are a big reason why.
The Outliers book is about more than academics and going by that sentence above it didn't look like you were specifically referring to academic self-esteem or academic handouts.
Whenever anyone else refers to self-esteem, they are always referring to people's overall lives, and not about how confident someone is about their cooking skills or how high they can jump.
I worked as a math tutor for poor kids (mostly black) for about 3 years and saw it first hand. You'd be shocked and amazed how many black kids felt like they weren't as smart or capable as white students (these were mostly teens and young adults 15-22). Some had legit learning disabilities and that was beyond my abilities to help, but the majority just needed to be told they could do it and encouraged. Their whole life people made excuses for them not doing well and not surprisingly they didn't. Once they were "expected" to do better they almost always did.
Thanks for your sharing your personal experiences, but having excuses made or not being encouraged isn't exactly the same as being told they can't make it in the world without handouts. The existence of affirmative action is not a requirement for excuse making or for a lack of encouragement.
Perhaps you can explain why you think it's a good idea to tell black kids that they need special help to get into colleges with affirmative action. Explain why you think it's a good message to send that standards need to be lowered for them to have a chance to compete against whites.
I hope you weren't also tutoring kids in reading, because nowhere have I written those things.
White females are never told that they need special help to get into colleges.
Never? Yet blacks are so frequently to the point it is a big cause for low self-esteem? Holy polar opposites Batman!
in fact, more women get degrees than men so I'm not sure what would make you think their academic self esteem would be at all impacted by these policies or anything else.
You were the one trying to show a big link between affirmative action and self-esteem. Saying that your argument doesn't apply to the group that benefits most from it, only weakens that argument.
Part of affirmative action for women at colleges has to do with trying to get more of them into male dominated fields. And the proponents of affirmative action want there to be more women graduates than men, because they believe male graduates are more likely to get hired.