this stuff is insane. honestly tho from what i've read it sounds like the government in thailand is fairly authoritarian. my understanding is that the government soldiers started the fighting and shooting the protesters.
Well your understanding is completely wrong
Try this
The TNR Primer: Thailand | The New Republic
In short,
1. A guy named Thaksin got elected in 2001, promising free healthcare, debt reliefs, and other populist policies.
2. Thaksin owned a huge telecom company. He was accused of corruption, and later, indicted for changing laws to suit his need. Yellow shirt protested. Thaksin was ousted in a 2006 coup after he sold his stakes in his company for $2bn, tax-free.
3. Thaksin party returned to power again after an election. Yellow shit protested again.
4. Court ruled that PM and some of the member of his party were banned for election frauds. Red shirts said court was biased.
5. One faction formerly allied with Thaksin party decided to support the current PM, Abhisit. As a result Abhisit was elected a PM by a parliament vote.
6. Red shirt protesters who supported Thaksin stormed Bangkok business area, demanding parliament dissolve and new election.
7. There are several bombings in Bangkok that left civilians and soldiers dead
8. Clash on Apr 10 left 25 people dead - 5 soldiers . While majority of protesters weren't armed, there were armed forces in protesters shooting soldiers. Red shirt leaders denied allegations with these armed "terrorists", saying they were "fake reds."
9. Sporadic bombings in Bangkok businesses and hotel. More soldiers and cops died. Red shirt leaders said they weren't behind any of these.
10. One of red shirt hardcore leader was shot dead. Several clashes left more protesters and soldiers dead.
11. Today, red shirt leaders said they gave up. But some hardcore protesters wouldn't stop. They started burning shopping center (one of them, the second largest in the region, CentralWorld, has collapsed), banks, and other businesses.
It's surprising they can manipulate that many people to riot and destroy the city.