Wow. I did take the time to read all of the thoughtfully placed links.
I still cannot see how WalMart is evil. It is a sign of progress. It is an inevitable reality. With the internet, people were not going to pay Mom & Pop for overpriced goods.
The proliferation of Chinese products to the US would have happened either way - you simply would be buying the stuff from different stores. Do we think that Americans like low priced crap because of WalMart or that Americans like WalMart because of low priced crap? And if not WalMart, then Super Target, Super K - it was going to happen.
Also, I know that WalMart was the death to small town downtowns.... but the WalMart's I see have dozens of stores all around them. These are all franchises that are owned by.... Mom & Pop.
Should we be shopping at WalMart? Probably not. I mean why buy products made by Christian prisoners in China, though that may be an incentive to some here. But that is a huge trade argument and I think companies should be taken to the woodshed about supporting these things - but that is not just WalMart - it is everyone.
As for WalMart subsidies - they bring jobs to local communities - sorry but they do. I remember when a town in CA, Temecula, was anti Wal-Mart. So walmart built a store 2 freeway exits North in Murrieta, then one a few exits North of that, then all around Temecula.... now Temecula has a WalMart too.
There are plenty of City Planner's that love WalMart as they come in and completely rejuvenate a blighted area. As an entire commercial center that is modern and the pride of many small towns sprouts up, brings in revenues, and makes the town more modern. City's love it. Big huge new shopping centers with dozens of stores feeding off WalMarts anchor power.
I don't know anything about Walmart, but their equivalent over here, Tesco is a blight. They move into a local area, and wipe out the local competition using low prices and "convenience". Once the competition is gone, prices rise again.
They also use their monopoly position to bully the shit out of suppliers. Farmers end up being forced to produce stuff below cost. The result is that the quality of food goes down and animal welfare standards are lower.
The "creates jobs" argument is bullshit PR. What they usually do is remove jobs from local businesses and transplant them to Tesco. However their is usually a net loss to the economy as a result. A quick comparison:
1. Local business
-Profits go to owner, usually spent locally
-Owner pays taxes at prevailing local rate of taxation (about 30% on average over here)
-Supply chains are often shorter, more likely to be buying from local or regional businesses
2. Tesco
-Profits go to shareholders who are not local. No reinvestment of profits into local economy
-Tesco uses complicated tax avoidance structures to pay far below the local rate of taxation. Some corporates pay as little as 2% of profits.-
-Global supply chains. Food airfreighted from Kenya, goods shipped from China
I'm all for capitalism, but large companies like WalMart and Tesco pervert capitalism by creating monopolies. They have so much power that they inhibit competition.
The other thing is that because they're accountable only the city, their only goal is financial profit. This means that ethics, environment and local concerns fall by the wayside. Profit is wonderful, but a world where that's all that matters would be a very unpleasant place to live.