It has always irked me when people talk about buying a home as "an investment".... if it's rental/commercial property that's one thing but a family home doesn't = investment to me because there is very little guarantee that you will get back what you put in much less cut a profit from a sale down the road.
Markets change, buildings require ongoing maintenance ($$$) and if you are figuring financing costs into the loan amount you might go in upside down from the get go.
100% agree with this and frankly something not many discuss (overlooked?).
I own a decent portfolio of units (started in 2012) but i must say that from my point of view - adding in favour of your argument - most people that 'invest' into RE seem to be quite delusional or naive from my personal experience.
1) If anybody uses debt to purchase a unit, he is essentially borrowing the house from the bank and subrenting to tenants, because in effect it isnt ones unit but the banks until fully paid. This = arbitrage.
2) The majority of units ive researched - if acquired through debt - are instantly negative cashflow from the get go (at least where i live). So when people talk about purchasing shit loads of BMV units with deposits and essentially arbitrage between rent and mortgage they are in my opinion dellusional - it just doesnt happen, not in my experience or in my area.
The only succesful person ive
personally met (purchasing with debt) acquired 10 units (studios) direct from bank (repo) and negotiated a 20k/unit price (total 200.000).
He had to do extensive renovation to all of them and within months of completion had 4 rented out (2 = breakeven on mortgage + costs).
Other than that, purchasing one unit with one mortgage makes no sense whatsoever and - in my research - instant negative cashflow.
The way i look at it: If you cant afford it, dont buy it.