I'm glad you love living in HK, and good for you. If it makes you happy, that's all the matters. However, you continue to preach about it as if it's some bastion of freedom, and a shining light the rest of the world should follow, which just isn't true.
- Top politicians and their cohorts were imprisoned in Dec 2014 due to corruption.
One politician was imprisoned.
- Just recently there were massive protests that made headline news for months, due to the undemocratic process in HK. The protests shut down the city so much, the police ended up having to get nasty to restore order.
The police handled the protesters no less worse than how police handled the Occupy Wallstreet protests.
If I remember right, the Thai government went on a killing spree during some of its past protests.
- Although HK does have elections, the only people allowed on the ballot are still approved by Beijing. This one was actually confirmed just a few days ago by the HK parliament.
The ballot for the legislative council (HK's parliament) is completely open and anyone can be on the ballot and run for office via a universal suffrage election. Same goes with the district councils.
However currently the Chief Executive is not elected via universal suffrage unlike half of the legislative council. Instead he is elected by a 1200 member Election Committee that mostly represents business and professional groups and is heavily influenced by Beijing. Democrats would still be placed on the ballot, but they have no chance of winning the election.
The government wanted to change this to allow the CE to be voted in via universal suffrage, but the ballot would have been vetted by a Nominating Committee that would be heavily Beijing influenced like the election committee.
The Legislative Council voted against this proposal because it violates Articles 25 (everyone is equal before the law), 26 (permanent residents have the right to vote and stand for election) , and 39 (The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights shall apply to Hong Kong) of the HK constitution.
The proposal would have prevented democrats from being on the Chief Executive ballot as you have noted, since they'd be screened out from the ballot by the Nominating Committee. It would have allowed the CE candidate who wins the election have a stolen mandate of the people rather than no mandate like it is currently which serves as a check against the CE's powers.
- Loads of people there currently live in absolute squalor, and there is no safety net for them.
Permanent residents have the right to welfare, including the right to apply for public housing and CSSA payments. Most poor people in HK live in public housing, and it's not living in absolute squalor. The ones that don't either aren't permanent residents and have to live in subdivided homes or they are permanent residents but still on the waiting list for public housing.
The government has been building more public housing units to reduce the waiting list. Elderly people have priority in gaining public housing.
Currently it takes about 5 years to get a public house if you apply today.
Also Hong Kong has free health care as well, which is a welfare benefit that neither China nor the US offer. HK pulls it off without massive tax burdens either since HK is a low tax jurisdiction.
Also Hong Kong isn't one of those cities where you walk around and see poverty everywhere. It's a wealthy looking city with great infrastructure, but like every country out there there's going to be people who slip through the cracks.
Hong Kong also has some of the lowest violent crime rates in the world. This should tell you something.
- Immigrants who work as domestic servants have almost no rights, and aren't allowed citizenship by law, regardless of how many years they've lived / worked in HK.
This is true. This applies only to Filipino and Indonesian domestic helpers because they are given a special employment contract that states they are not "ordinary residents" and therefore do not quality for permanent residency after 7 years. It's unfortunate, and I don't agree with this practice. But that's how it is. The Court of Final Appeal has ruled that it's legal because the contracts these helpers sign clearly state that they will not quality for permanent residency.
All other immigrants do not have these restrictions, and quality for permanent residency after 7 years. I've gotten mine without any problems.
And I could go on for another several pages, but doesn't matter. I'm happy you like HK, and good for you. However, without question it has its own share of problems like every other country does.
I never said it was perfect, but it's a huge step up from mainland China or a Thailand military dictatorship.